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ویرایش
فصلنامه اندیشه تقریب شماره 19: تفاوت میان نسخهها
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
Mollahashem (بحث | مشارکتها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
Mollahashem (بحث | مشارکتها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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| خط ۱۱۱: | خط ۱۱۱: | ||
* '''Challenges Ahead of Proximity'''<br> | * '''Challenges Ahead of Proximity'''<br> | ||
* '''By: Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Taskhiri''' <br> | * '''By: Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Taskhiri''' <ref>. General Secretary of the World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Sects- Iran</ref> <br> | ||
'''Abstract:'''<br> | '''Abstract:'''<br> | ||
Islamic contexts and writings as well as the thinkers’ attempts have been for creating cohesion and logical dialogue among Islamic sects. Achieving this goal requires deep comprehension of the issue, historical studies of the subject and awareness of the masses of this type of cohesion. Putting it into practice requires utilizing and recognizing the religious, social and even political motives for cohesion in theory and action and also knowing the challenges and obstacles in the way. <br> | Islamic contexts and writings as well as the thinkers’ attempts have been for creating cohesion and logical dialogue among Islamic sects. Achieving this goal requires deep comprehension of the issue, historical studies of the subject and awareness of the masses of this type of cohesion. Putting it into practice requires utilizing and recognizing the religious, social and even political motives for cohesion in theory and action and also knowing the challenges and obstacles in the way. <br> | ||
The author studies and analyses the major challenges against proximity as following: | The author studies and analyses the major challenges against proximity as following: <br> | ||
# Outbound Factors | # Outbound Factors | ||
# Personal interests of some influential leaders and decision makers | # Personal interests of some influential leaders and decision makers | ||
| خط ۱۲۲: | خط ۱۲۲: | ||
# Tumult and attacking against the others’ sanctities and disrespecting one another | # Tumult and attacking against the others’ sanctities and disrespecting one another | ||
Keywords: Challenges against Proximity, Obstacles, Outbound Factor, Excommunication, Doubt in Intention, Personal Interests<br> | '''Keywords:''' Challenges against Proximity, Obstacles, Outbound Factor, Excommunication, Doubt in Intention, Personal Interests<br> | ||
* '''Jurisprudential Bases of Armed Resistance'''<br> | |||
* '''By: Ayatollah Mohammad Mehdi ‘Asefi'''<ref>Outstanding Seminary Lecturer</ref> <br> | |||
'''Abstract:'''<br> | |||
The Islamic jurisprudence has been established to provide answer to the man’s various needs. An instance of Islamic jurisprudence is Jihad and resisting against foreign occupiers. The author has divided jurisprudence into resistance jurisprudence and government jurisprudence, clarifying types of armed resistance in both inbound and outbound domains. <br> | |||
He has explained such a resistance according to the Quran, traditions as well as intellectual reasons. <br> | |||
'''Keywords:''' Jurisprudential bases, Armed Resistance, Foreign Occupation, Resistance Jurisprudence, Government Jurisprudence.<br> | |||
Translated by Mohammad Qarawi Na’ini<br> | |||
* '''A Program to Put Human Right into Practice''' | |||
* '''By: Tofiq Ali Wahabeh'''<ref>Director of the Arabic Center of Studies and Researches- Cairo.</ref> | |||
'''Abstract:'''<br> | |||
Islam has compiled a plan for achieving human right which is within the framework of man’s relation with God, his relation with the other people, and his relation with the entire universe. Islam has been the root and foundation of admitting and announcing human right and the International Charter of Human Right, international agreements and other internationally approved agreements concerning human right and his freedom only account for a small proportion of Islam’s rules regarding the issue in question. Centuries ago and before other countries Islam anticipated in this issue.<br> | |||
Based on the mentioned principles, the author has assessed parts of the rules and bases of human right according to Islam viewpoints.<br> | |||
'''Keywords:''' Islam, Human Right, Freedom in Islam, Woman Right, Non-Muslim Rights, Civilians and POW’s Rights, Islamic Conference Organization.<br> | |||
* '''Lebanon Hezbollah and Islamic Cohesion (Viewpoints, Objectives, and Effects)'''<br> | |||
* '''By: Amanollah Shafaee'''<ref>Researcher and Author.</ref> <br> | |||
'''Abstract:'''<br> | |||
The Zionist Regime and its policies regarding advancements in the heart of Islamic world are the major threat based on the process of Islamic cohesion and the doctrine of Zionism. On the other hand, founding Hezbollah with the motive of fighting against the Zionists occupation is considered a turning point in the process of Islamic cohesion. The viewpoints, objectives and the effects of this Shia movement can be studied in the framework of macro-Shia dialogue and within the framework of theoretical sociology “Communal act”. The Hezbollah, with its deep understanding of cohesion among the Islamic nations and governments against the enemies of Islam, particularly the Zionist Regime, has declared clear viewpoints and theories regarding the issue and in this way delivered its message of unity to all the followers of Islam especially the Sunni Muslims. <br> | |||
This party follows three goals through putting Islamic cohesion into practice. These goals are: | |||
Firstly, the short-term goals including forcing the occupiers out of Lebanon and maintaining existence and achieving recognition. Secondly, middle-term goals including settling the Palestine’s old problem and freeing the holy place of Qods. Thirdly, the long-term objectives including globalization of Islam and materialization of Islamic unity. <br> | |||
Hezbollah, through its actions especially the ones taken against Israel Regime, has gained the support of Islamic nations and states, even the ones who were the tough critiques of this movement. This party has helped develop cohesion among Muslims and bring close together the Muslim countries’ position especially against the Israel policies. The Hezbollah has also been successful in introduced traitors and servants of Islamic community.<br> | |||
'''Keywords:''' Hezbollah, Islamic Cohesion, Israel, Viewpoints, Goals, Effects.<br> | |||
* '''Quality of Zionism’s formation'''<br> | |||
* '''Written by: E. M'''<br> | |||
'''Abstract:'''<br> | |||
One of the most important discussions in every school of thought is the subject of recognizing the enemies against the given school. Every being in the world should know their enemies in order to be able to secure their survival and provide the necessary means of defend against the enemies. Even the animals follow the same rule; no animal was trapped by the hunter except when it acted ignorantly. Concerning this subject, Imam Khomeini Says no freeman officially recognizes Israel. <br> | |||
The Quranic verse (82, Surah: Ma’edeh) explains the subject of knowing the enemy and prioritizes it as, “Latajiddana Ashad Al-Nas”. The first important enemy is the Jews and if one day the Quran would change the first important enemy changed. Any mention of the Jews in the Quran should be interpreted as the Zionism. <br> | |||
The second important enemy is “Al-Ladina Ashraku” which means the polytheists. Another Quranic verse says that the Christians are also the Muslims’ enemies, “Wa Lan Tarza ‘Annel Yahud Wa La Nasara Hatta Tattabe’a Mellatahom Qol Inna Hada Allah Wa La’en Ittaba’at ‘Ahwa’ahom B’ad Al-Ladi Ja’aka Min Al-‘Elme Ma Laka Men Allah-e Men Waliye Wa La Nasir” meaning that the Jews and Christians will never be satisfied with you [so that you surrender to their wants] and follow their [distorted] religion. Say: Guidance is only the God’s guidance! And if you follow their desires, after becoming aware of it, there will be neither divine guardians nor any companions for you. (Surah: Baqareh, Verse 120). This article has mostly dealt with the basic formation of the Zionism. The subject has been divided and discussed in 4 categories, namely civil Zionism, Zionism in economy, policy, and religion. The article studies the importance of the Middle East in the viewpoint of “Lord Rochild” and the issue of laying the groundwork for controlling the Middle East as the best option for founding the Jew government. The Zionism’s four mentioned aspects were effective and aimed at creating a powerful united Zionist government and later and as the result of these efforts the Israel promised state was founded. The author points to the serious problems of Zionism and indicates that the Post-Zionism, who had entered the scene to solve these problems, could not succeed in doing this mission. <br> | |||
'''Keywords:''' Zionism, Economic, Political, Cultural and Religious Zionism, Israel, Rochild, Instantly.<br> | |||